Snapshot
Sri Lanka's west coast covers the coastal belt just south of Colombo all the way down to Hikkaduwa. From that point on, Red Dot prefers to refer to the Galle coast, which is increasingly influenced by the famous old fortress town. The west coast has a long-standing tourist tradition and offers broad tropical beaches for a mix of independent and package-tour travellers in small towns such Beruwela, Bentota, Ambalangoda, Ahungalla and Hikkaduwa.
Weather
With the west coast’s weather governed by the south-western monsoon, the best weather is expected between late November and April. Average temperatures rarely drop much below 30C. Sri Lanka is affected by two separate monsoons. Essentially the main south-west (“yala”) monsoon brings rain to the west coast, as well as south-west coasts and hill country, between May and late July. August is often a good month. The west coast is not affected by the less severe north-east (“maha”) monsoon which hits the east from November to January. There is also an unsettled inter-monsoonal period in October.
Getting There
Little more than an hour south of central Colombo, as you cross the Kalu Ganga Bridge, Sri Lanka’s West Coast really begins. From this point on all the way to Galle, the tiny main coastal road, known as the Galle Road, hugs the picturesque coast line and runs parallel to the rickety old railway which limps all the way to Matara. The west coast motorway also offers fast access from the airport or Colombo
Highlights
- Great sunbathing at excellent-value tropical hotels
- Water skiing in Bentota
- Dancing the night away in Hikkaduwa
- Stroll through Bevis Bawa’s Brief gardens
- Kosgoda’s marine turtles
- Boat ride down mangrove-filled rivers
Ariyapala Mask Museum:
Ambalangoda is where the mask carvers and puppet makers predominate. The Ariyapala Mask Museum exhibits traditional Kolam and Thovil masks some of which are rare and date back centuries.
Bentota:
Bentota is blessed by the lazy waters of the Bentota River, ideal for watersports and boat trips. Its broad sandy beach with gently-shelving sands offers safe swimming, making it one of the most appealing Sri Lankan destinations for a traditional family holiday with a choice of excellent accommodation in all categories.
Hikkaduwa:
The characterful town of Hikkaduwa attracts budget and independent travellers, and generally a younger crowd. Its simple but decent restaurants, beach bars, and beachside nightclubs gives it something of the mood of a resort in Goa or Bali. The best surfing spots in Hikkaduwa are in Wewala. Narigama is good for body surfing. Surf boards, gear, and even clothing can be sourced from Hikkaduwa.
Kosgoda Turtle Hatchery:
Kosgoda Turtle Hatchery plays a vital protective role for the turtles that lay their eggs on the beach annually, and is well worth a visit. The conservation project is an ideal way to learn and observe this endangered species.
Kalu Ganga:
The Kalu Ganga begins its journey to the sea on the western slopes of Adams Peak, Sri Lanka's holy mountain. The divine waters flow slowly west, its banks lined with jungle, rubber plantations and communities using the river in their daily lives. Exploring the backwaters by canoe or boat - a haven for birdlife - is magical.
Lunuganga:
Lunuganga: Set on the edge of Lake Dedduwa, Lunuganga is a Renaissance-inspired tropical garden and plantation house, which was the former country residence of Geoffrey Bawa. Step inside the private life of the man dubbed “the father of Asian architecture.” The Lunuganga gardens have numerous plants, pavilions, and statues. Its exquisite bedrooms and suites are offered to guest for just four months of the year from December to April. For the rest of the year it is handed back to the Bawa Trust and is used as an artist’s retreat. For a similar outing, consider Brief Gardens - a 25-acre estate which was the lifelong work of the celebrated landscape artist Bevis Bawa.
Richmond Castle:
Explore Kalutara’s colonial past with a visit to the Richmond Castle, an old spice-plantation mansion which can be reached by canoe down the old Dutch canals.
The Galapatha Viharaya Buddhist temple in Bentota is one of the five ancient temples in the Galleprovince. It provides evidence that there was a human settlement in Bentota as early as the 2nd century BC.
The Kalutara Bodhiya is an ancient Bo tree which was identified as one of the 32 saplings of the original Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi planted during the reign of king Devanampiyatissa in Anuradhapura in the same period.
Kalutara, named after the Kalu Ganga (Black River) that winds through this town, was an important spice trading centre during colonial times. First the Portuguese in the 17C century, followed by the Dutch, were enticed by the cinnamon estates in the area and built a network of canals to transport these spices. During the 19C, the British converted these spice estates into rubber plantations which remain.
The west coast’s traditional beach hotels first began to spring up in the 1960s, and have become a significant factor in the island’s economy.
Malli’s Seafood Restaurant
This well-established restaurant has long been popular due to its arty brickwork walls, relaxing atmosphere and mouth-watering fresh seafood dishes (opposite EKHO Surf hotel, Beach Road, Bentota 80500, 0778 514 894)
Happy Garden Restaurant
Happy Garden Restaurant – a charming, intimate restaurant with a laidback atmosphere and views of the railway line and ocean beyond. Happy Garden’s grilled seafood, traditional rice and curry and fresh tropical fruit are highly praised by all who dine there (Beach Road, Bentota 80500, 0777 047 689)
Amal Villa Restaurant & Bar
Amal Villa Restaurant & Bar – has a lively atmosphere, pleasant décor and the choice of indoor or outdoor dining. A highlight of your experience here is hand-picking your seafood (135 Galle Road, Bentota 80500, 0779 793 471)
Rock Villa
Rock Villa – an idyllic garden setting and exquisite food, a meal here is worth the slightly higher price tag (Nileesgewatte Road, Bentota 80500, 0112 340 033)
Popular Activities
Visit Temples in Aluthgama and Ambalangoda
Ambalangoda, Sri Lanka
The Kande Vihara in Aluthgama and the Galgoda Sailatalaramaya Maha Vihara Temple and Sunandaramaya Mahavihara in Ambalangoda attract devotees from all parts of the island.
Duration: 2 hours
Best time: Year-round
Kosgoda Turtle Hatchery
Sri Lanka, Kosgoda, Kosgoda Turtle Hatchery
Of the seven species of marine turtles, five come ashore to nest in Sri Lanka and the Kosgoda Turtle Hatchery which primary operates as a hatchery, is a great place to observe collected and rescued eggs hatch.
Duration: 1 hour
Best time: Year-round
Windsurfing in Sri Lanka
Negombo, Sri Lanka
Windsurfing in Sri Lanka was first started in Negombo, which continues to be a popular spot for windsurfing during the season from December to April, as is Kalpitiya, another north-west coastal town.
Duration: 3 hours
Best time: December to October
Surfing in Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka is a fantastic choice for a surfing holiday, and has been a popular surf destination since the 1970s.
Duration: N/A
Best time: December to October
6 Best Water-Sport Activities in Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
Discover the 6 best water-sport activities in Sri Lanka, from athletic surfing, kite-surfing and windsurfing to laidback snorkelling and sailing trips.
Duration: N/A
Best time: December to March, June to September
Scuba Diving in Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka’s eastern coastal belt is a wonderful place for scuba diving. The reefs, colourful corals and an array of exotic marine life, have attracted many sea farers for centuries.
Duration: 2 hours
Best time: Year-round
Kitesurfing in Sri Lanka
Kalpitiya, Sri Lanka
The best place to go kitesurfing in Sri Lanka is along the north-west coast, in Negombo and Kalpitiya, both of which are laidback beach towns that are also home to a vast lagoon.
Duration: 3 hours
Best time: May to October, December to March
Gangatilaka Vihara
Gangatilaka Viharaya, Galle Rd, Kalutara, Sri Lanka
This relatively-modern Buddhist temple boasts a gigantic white dagoba, believed to contain sacred relics, as well as fascinating murals that depict the life story of Lord Buddha.
Duration: 2 hours
Best time: Year-round
Ariyapala Mask Museum
Ariyapala Masks & Museum, Galle Road, Ambalangoda, Sri Lanka
Traditional masks have played an important role in Sri Lankan culture and folklore for centuries, Used for both theatrical performances and traditional rituals.
Duration: 1 hour
Best time: Year-round
Geoffrey Bawa's Lunuganga
Lunuganga Geoffrey Bawa’s Country Estate, Bentota, Sri Lanka
The late Geoffrey Bawa, Sri Lanka’s most influential architect, came up with his own style of ‘tropical modernism’ to create unconventional living spaces.
Duration: 3 hours
Best time: Year-round
Brief Gardens
Bentota, Sri Lanka
Brief Gardens are the architectural landscaping masterpiece of Bevis Bawa, the brother of iconic Sri Lankan architect Geoffrey Bawa.
Duration: 2 hours
Best time: Year-round
Ambalangoda Art Tour
Ambalangoda, Sri Lanka
Accompany an award-winning craftsman on a fast-paced tour of traditional art workshops in Ambalangoda, before visiting a local temple which houses Asia’s largest reclining Buddha statue.
Duration: 3 hours
Best time: Year-round