United kingdom+44 1937 228 844Worldwide+94 117 895 810PLAN YOUR TRIP
  • Destinations
    • Sri Lanka
    • India
    • Maldives
  • Tailor-made
  • Itineraries
  • Accommodation
  • Transport
  • Activities
  • Blog
  • About Us
icon
  • (+44) 1937 228 844
  • (+61) 361 275 111
  • (+94) 117 895 810
  • icon[email protected]
X
Bundala & Tissa Wetlands

Bundala & Tissa Wetlands

(Independent)

Home / Activities / Bundala & Tissa Wetlands

Snapshot

Bundala & Tissa wetlands combine 20km of beach, lagoons and scrub hosting more than 150 bird species and should delight bird watchers in Sri Lanka. These wetlands are home to winter migratory birds and large flocks of flamingos. The lagoons are also popular with crocodiles. From October to January the park also receives visits from the endangered marine turtles that lay their eggs on the shore.

Duration: 3 hours
Best Time: October to March
  • Birdwatching
  • Wildlife

Additional Information

The first Ramsar site in Sri Lanka – a wetland of international significance - Bundala National Park is a mix of scrub jungle and sand dunes bordering the sea. The park falls within the South-eastern Arid Zone of Sri Lanka, with a general climate that can be classified as hot and dry. The park consists of mainly dry thorny scabland and shallow, brackish lagoons which form a complex wetland system that harbours the rich bird life including several species of migratory birds. Just one of many unmissable parts of a birdwatching tour of Sri Lanka.

Flora & Fauna of the Bundala & Tissa Wetlands

The vegetation in the park can be categorized as terrestrial vegetation types and wetlands. The first type includes dry thorny scrubland, arid zone forests, sand dune vegetation, gentle seashore vegetation, maritime grasslands and Riverine forests. The wetlands consist of Salt marsh, Mangrove, Brackish water lagoons, water holes and tanks, seashore, streams and Salterns. A total of 383 species of plants have been recorded in Bundala. These consist of six endemic species and seven nationally threatened. The dominant large tree species are Weera, Neem, Palu, Kohomba and Divul. Andara is the dominant scrub.

Mammals

Viewing big game is not the best thing to do in Bundala. If one is very lucky, you will see an elephant or two. Other smaller mammals in this area include Spotted Deer, Wild Buffalo, the endemic Toque Macaque, Hanuman Langer, Jackal, Fishing cat, Rusty-spotted cat, Smabar, Porcupine, Indian Pangolin, Black-naped Hare and Wild Pig.

Birds

Endemic species include the Brown-capped Babbler, Sri Lanka Jungle Fowl and Sri Lanka Woodshirke. The large number of migrant birds comprises mainly of Golden Plovers, Kentish Plovers, Lesser and Large Sand Plovers, Marsh and Curlew Sandpipers, Common Greenshank, Common Redshank, Little Stints which are the common ones and the rarities include the Broad-billed Sandpiper, Ruff and the Bundala specialist Red-necked Phalarope. Bundala has long been popular for its frequent flock of Greater Flamingos seen during the migrant season. They were also recorded for a number of years to be resident and seen through out the year. Lately however, due to changes in the water quality of the lagoons and salterns, the Greater Flamingos have not been seen for a few years in their original numbers.

Many thousands of waterfowl like the Pintal, Gargany and Northern Shovelller ducks are also found in Bundala. Many species of forest birds that are seen in Yala are found here. Yellow-wattled Lapwing, Sirkeer Malkoha, Blue-faced Malkoha and Indian Silver-bill are some of them.

Many species of water birds are also now seen in Bundala and adjoining wetlands. Spot-billed Pelicans, all species of Egrets, Cormorants, Whistling Teal, Painted Storks, Asian Open-bills, Grey Heron and many other birds can be observed in large numbers. Bundala is also good for birds of prey.

Amphibians & Reptiles

Noteworthy amphibians include the endemic frog Bufo Athukoralei. The park is famous for its crocodiles also, including very large specimens of the Mugger Crocodile and the rare Estuarine Crocodile. Four species of Marine Turtles also come ashore to nest in the beaches of Bundala. The Hawksbill and Green turtle are the common species while the Olive Ridley and Leather-back Turtles are rare.

Access

From the A2 at the Weligatha junction, near the 251Km post, take the turn to the Bundala Village. The park office and entrance is on this road and there is a very good visitor centre here.

  • Quick Enquiry
  • +7 more

Related Activities

Birdwatching in Jaffna
Birdwatching in Jaffna

Jaffna, Sri Lanka

Bird watching in Jaffna during the migrant season from September – March is a highlight for nature lovers. Migrant birds along with other waders in their thousands flock to the lagoons.

Duration: 4 hours

Best time: September to March

  • Birdwatching
  • More Info
Birdwatching on Mannar Island
Birdwatching on Mannar Island

Mannar, Sri Lanka

Mannar Island, one of the most lightly-visited areas of Sri Lanka, is one of the best spots in the island for spotting migratory birds, as well as other animal species.

Duration: 4 hours

Best time: November to February

  • Birdwatching
  • More Info
Bundala National Park
Bundala National Park

Bundala national park, bundala, Sri Lanka

Bundala National Park, which neighbours Yala, is one of the best places for birdwatching in Sri Lanka, and is also home to sloth bears, elephants and deer.

Duration: 4 hours

Best time: September to March

  • Birdwatching
  • Wildlife
  • More Info
Chundikulam National Park
Chundikulam National Park

Chundikulam National Park, Sri Lanka

Chundikulam National Park is slowly regaining recognition as a birders’ paradise as the Jaffna peninsular gradually begins to attract travellers once again.

Duration: 4 hours

Best time: March to September

  • Wildlife
  • More Info
Kalametiya Bird Sanctuary
Kalametiya Bird Sanctuary

Kalametiya Bird Sanctuary, Hambantota, Sri Lanka

Kalametiya Bird Sanctuary is a beautiful, mellow spot with just you and a boatman punting a boat around the lagoon.

Duration: 4 hours

Best time: November to April

  • Birdwatching
  • More Info
Talangama Wetlands
Talangama Wetlands

Talangama Wetlands

The Talangama Wetlands, located in the Kotte surburbs of Colombo, are comprised of tanks, canals and paddy fields which offer excellent opportunities for birdwatching.

Duration: 4 hours

Best time: Year-round

  • Birdwatching
  • More Info
Sinharaja Rainforest
Sinharaja Rainforest

Sinharaja Forest, Deniyaya, Sri Lanka

Moist, murky and mysterious, an experience of Sinharaja is like nothing else in Sri Lanka. Trek through this magnificent landscape, the last surviving stretch of virgin rainforest on the island.

Duration: 4 hours

Best time: Year-round

  • Sport and Adventure
  • Wildlife
  • More Info
Anawilundawa Wetlands
Anawilundawa Wetlands

Puttalam, Sri Lanka

Located near to Kalpitiya, Anawilundawa (meaning ‘seven wetlands’ in Tamil) refers to a cluster of freshwater tanks within the sanctuary. It is a very important wetland for many migratory birds.

Duration: 4 hours

Best time: October to April

  • Birdwatching
  • Wildlife
  • More Info
Gal Oya National Park
Gal Oya National Park

Gal Oya National Park Entrance, Pallang Oya - Inginiyagala, Sri Lanka

Gal Oya is one of the most remote and stunning national parks in Sri Lanka. Inclusive of the largest reservoir in the island, take a boat safari at sunset as well as doing a morning game drive.

Duration: 4 hours

Best time: March to July

  • Wildlife
  • More Info
Horton Plains National Park
Horton Plains National Park

Horton Plains National Park, Sri Lanka

An undulating 2000m-high plateau covered in grassy plains interspersed with small patches of forest which is home to a rich array of wildlife. Trek to ‘World’s End’, the park’s most dramatic feature.

Duration: 4 hours

Best time: January to March

  • Wildlife
  • More Info
Kanneliya Rainforest
Kanneliya Rainforest

Kanneliya Forest, Peak Road, Sri Lanka

Trek through this forest area which lies just 35km from Galle. Accompanied by an experienced wildlife tracker, absorb the tranquil atmosphere whilst looking out for tropical birds and other animals.

Duration: 4 hours

Best time: Year-round

  • Family-friendly
  • Sport and Adventure
  • Wildlife
  • More Info
Kitulgala-Kelani Forest Reserve
Kitulgala-Kelani Forest Reserve

Kitulgala, Sri Lanka

The Kelani Valley Forest Reserve in Kitulgala offers breath-taking scenery. Sail down the river, or journey through the jungle-clad hills and tea and rubber plantations on foot or by mountain bike.

Duration: 4 hours

Best time: Year-round

  • Sport and Adventure
  • Wildlife
  • More Info
Kosgoda Turtle Hatchery
Kosgoda Turtle Hatchery

Sri Lanka, Kosgoda, Kosgoda Turtle Hatchery

Of the seven species of marine turtles, five come ashore to nest in Sri Lanka and the Kosgoda Turtle Hatchery which primary operates as a hatchery, is a great place to observe collected and rescued eggs hatch.

Duration: 4 hours

Best time: Year-round

  • Family-friendly
  • Wildlife
  • More Info
Kumana National Park
Kumana National Park

Kumana National Park, Sri Lanka

Kumana National Park is a birders’ paradise. Hidden away in the south-east of Sri Lanka, it was one known as East Yala, but it is best approached from the laid-back coastal settlement of Arugam Bay on Sri Lanka’s East Coast.

Duration: 4 hours

Best time: February to July

  • Wildlife
  • More Info
Lunugamvehera National Park
Lunugamvehera National Park

Lunugamvehera National Park, Tanamalwila, Sri Lanka

Positioned between Yala and Uda Walawe, Lunugamveherea National Park is home to 184 species of bird and a wide variety of other Sri Lankan animals.

Duration: 4 hours

Best time: May to September

  • Wildlife
  • More Info
Millenium Elephant Foundation
Millenium Elephant Foundation

Millennium Elephant Foundation, Rambukkana, Sri Lanka

Learn about the key role elephants play in Sri Lankan culture and issues which arise from this. Accompanied by an expert, walk with, bathe and feed the elephants that are looked after here.

Duration: 4 hours

Best time: Year-round

  • Family-friendly
  • Wildlife
  • More Info
Minneriya National Park
Minneriya National Park

Minneriya National Park, Maradankadawala-Habarana-Thirukkondaiadimadu Highway, Rambawilla, Sri Lanka

Minneriya National Park is a small but popular wildlife park home to a wide range of Sri Lanka’s wildlife. It is also the site of the world-renowned wildlife event ‘The Elephant Gathering’.

Duration: 4 hours

Best time: July to December

  • Family-friendly
  • Wildlife
  • More Info
Muthurajawela Wetlands
Muthurajawela Wetlands

Negombo, Sri Lanka

Muthurajawela is situated just south of Negombo. It has a diverse eco-system that is teeming with life: mangroves and other types of flora host numerous types of birds, butterflies and pythons.

Duration: 4 hours

Best time: September to April

  • Birdwatching
  • More Info
Rekawa Turtle Watch
Rekawa Turtle Watch

Rekawa Beach, Rekawa Road, Sri Lanka

Five of the seven species of marine turtle come ashore at Rekawa to lay their eggs. Join the night watch to observe these fascinating creatures up close.

Duration: 4 hours

Best time: April to July

  • Family-friendly
  • Wildlife
  • More Info
The Monkey Kingdom of Polonnaruwa
The Monkey Kingdom of Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka

Quite apart from the incredible ruins of this medieval city, Polonnaruwa is home to a large monkey population who were famously featured in Disney’s engaging documentary film ‘Monkey Kingdom’.

Duration: 4 hours

Best time: Year-round

  • Family-friendly
  • Wildlife
  • More Info
Uda Walawe Elephant Transit Home
Udawalawe Elephant Transit Home

Udawalawa, Sri Lanka

Visit the Elephant Transit Home in Udawalawe National Park, a rehabilitation centre for orphaned elephant calves.

Duration: 4 hours

Best time: Year-round

  • Family-friendly
  • Wildlife
  • More Info
Uda Walawe National Park
Udawalawe National Park

Udawalawe National Park, Udawalawa, Sri Lanka

Udawalawe National Park is one of the best places to see elephants in Sri Lanka – up to 500 elephants, along with other wildlife, are found here.

Duration: 4 hours

Best time: Year-round

  • Family-friendly
  • Wildlife
  • More Info
Wasgamuwa National Park
Wasgamuwa National Park

Wasgamuwa National Park, Sri Lanka

Wasgamuwa National Park is comprised of dry evergreen forests, grasslands and wetlands, and is known for the elephants which frequent the Mahaweli River which runs along a boundary of the park.

Duration: 4 hours

Best time: November to May

  • Family-friendly
  • Wildlife
  • More Info
Whale Watching in Mirissa
Whale Watching in Mirissa

Mirissa, Sri Lanka

This modern catamaran complete with professional crew sets out from Mirissa Harbour at 6:30am, beating the other boats in order to have the best dolphin and whale sightings.

Duration: 4 hours

Best time: November to April

  • Family-friendly
  • Wildlife
  • More Info
Wilpattu National Park
Wilpattu National Park

Wilpattu National Park, Sri Lanka

Wilpattu National Park is arguably Sri Lanka’s most beautiful park. Its varying natural habitats – coastal belt, natural lakes, scrublands, open grasslands and dense forest – house numerous animals.

Duration: 4 hours

Best time: February to October

  • Family-friendly
  • Wildlife
  • More Info
Yala National Park
Yala National Park

Yala National Park, Sri Lanka

Yala National Park, situated in the south-east corner of the island, is home to the greatest variety of Sri Lanka’s wildlife including the island’s big game – elephants, leopards and sloth bears.

Duration: 4 hours

Best time: December to August

  • Family-friendly
  • Wildlife
  • More Info

SHARE

‹›×

    Tailor-made Sri Lanka holidays for all

    ATOL Logo
    World Travel Awards

    Booking Information

    • Booking Conditions
    • Frequent Questions
    • Homepage
    • Payment Centre
    • Red Dot Anti-Fraud Policy
    • Red Dot Price Promise

    About Red Dot

    • About Us
    • Contact Us
    • Customer Feedback
    • Privacy and Cookie Policy
    • Sustainability
    • Package holidays in Sri Lanka

    Sri Lanka Information

    • Getting Around
    • Safety in Sri Lanka
    • Sri Lanka Advice
    • Sri Lanka Health and Vaccinations
    • Sri Lanka Visas
    • Useful Links
    • Weather in Sri Lanka
    • Facebook

    • Twitter

    • Youtube

    • Instagram

    [email protected]

    • (+94) 117 895 810
    • (+61) 361 275 111
    • (+44) 1937 228 844

    The air holiday packages offered by Red Dot Tours on this website are ATOL protected by the Civil Aviation Authority. Our ATOL number is ATOL 5517. Please see our booking conditions for more information. ATOL protection extends primarily to customers who book and pay for their air holiday packages in the United Kingdom. Check our licence.

    © 2025 All Rights Reserved

    SHARE

    Plan your trip
    • TripAdvisor