Snapshot
Colombo is in an exciting phase in its history. There is a sense of renewed ambition now that peace has been restored to Sri Lanka, but it remains a compact, manageable coastal city offering excellent value and an atmosphere all of its own. Ancestral mansions stand side-by-side with modern hotels springing up into the skyline. Street bazaars buzz right next to a few modest shopping malls. While some roads are clogged with vehicles, there remain many sleepy tree-lined boulevards. Colombo might be mildly chaotic at times but it has at its heart a relaxed and genial air.
Weather
Sri Lanka is affected by two separate monsoons which generally means that there is usually good weather somewhere on the island. Global warming has made weather patterns less reliable, but essentially the main south-west (“yala”) monsoon brings rain to the west (including Colombo) and south-west coasts and hill country largely between May and July. The less severe north-east (“maha”) monsoon hits the east coast – including the cultural triangle - predominantly from November to January. There is also an inter-monsoonal period of unsettled weather preceding the Maha monsoon in October during which heavy rainfall can occur anywhere across the island, Colombo very much included.
Getting There
Colombo, Sri Lanka’s commercial capital, is its only true city. It lies one hour’s drive south of the Bandaranaike International Airport and stretches about 12 km along the coast from the Fort area in the north to its southern beach suburb of Mount Lavinia. It is a convenient hub for the start or end of any visit to Sri Lanka.
Highlights
- Take a city walk into Fort and Pettah
- Sip sunset cocktails at Galle Face hotel
- Sample Sunday jazz at the Barefoot café
- Explore the city’s temples and kovils
- Visit the National Museum
- Shop at Paradise Road, Barefoot and ODEL
Art Galleries:
Permanent collections & temporary art exhibits of Sri Lankan artists are held regularly
at the National Art Gallery, Sapumal Foundation, the Lionel Wendt, Barefoot Art Gallery and Paradise
Road Gallery Café.
Bawa Architecture:
The late Geoffrey Bawa, Sri Lanka’s most influential architect, was responsible
for linking the ancient architecture of this island with that of the modern world. Sri Lanka’s Parliament
was created in the centre of a vast man-made lake, a theme he repeated with the ‘floating’ temple on
Beira Lake. We also recommend a visit to the Paradise Road Gallery Café, formerly Bawa’s studio.
Bellanwilla Temple:
The sanctity of Bellanwila Raja Maha Viharaya is due to its sacred Bo Tree,
which according to ancient texts is one of the 32 saplings that sprang from the sacred Bo tree at
Anuradhapura, planted in the 3rd century BC. This ancient Buddhist temple houses elaborate statues
of Buddha and frescoes depicting his life
Colombo area wetlands:
The Diyawanna Oya and Talangama wetlands in the Kotte suburbs offer opportunities for bird watching. These areas are a combination of tanks, canals and paddy fields which have recently been declared as protected natural areas. Further south, in the suburbs of Piliyandala, is Bolgoda Lake, Sri Lankan largest natural fresh water basin. Many birds, butterflies, monitor lizards and monkeys can be spotted.
Dutch Period Museum in Pettah:
The Dutch Period Museum is housed in the old Dutch House, built by Count August Carl Van Ranzow in the latter part of the 17C. Artefacts include furniture, ceramics, coins and photographs.
Hindu Kovils:
The city of Colombo has several Hindu Kovils with colourful and ornate statues and shrines dedicated to different gods and deities.
National Museum:
Colombo’s National Museum, established in 1877, is housed in an impressive colonial building in the heart of the city surrounded by extensive gardens.
Peraharas:
Colombo’s streets come alive in January for the annual `Duruthu Perahara’ and again in February for the `Navam Perehara’. These colourful processions display folklore, music, dancing, drumming and elephants. Vel, a Hindu festival, takes place in July or August where an ornately decorated Vel chariot, drawn by a pair of snow-white bulls carrying the statue of Lord Murukan, parades the streets of Colombo.
Royal Colombo Golf Club:
built in 1879, is in Borella, a short distance from central Colombo, and has a clubhouse of colonial charm. A city-centre course with numerous water hazards and the occasional commuter train running along the 6th fairway
Colombo is the commercial capital of Sri Lanka and lies alongside the present administrative capital, Sri Jayawardenepura, Kotte. Colombo’s port was influential as early as the 5 th century when ships from Rome, Arabia, and China traded with Sinhalese kings for food supplies, spices and jewels. Many nations fought for the island’s treasures including Arab settlers in the 8C, followed by the Portuguese, the Dutch and, finally, the British who captured Colombo in 1796. This era of western domination ended peacefully with independence in 1948, followed by a separatist war fought by the LTTE (Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam) that lasted 25 years. Terrorism was eradicated in 2009, bringing hopes of a lasting peace. Throughout it all, the city of Colombo remained relatively stable and, as well as the majority Sinhalese, Moors, Tamils, Burghers, Chinese, and Malay populations contribute towards its colourful fabric.
Food in Colombo
Food is a highlight of Colombo. The city boasts a wide range of fantastic cafés and restaurants serving cuisine from around the world, whilst smaller eateries serve local hawker-style favourites like string hoppers, lamprais and biryani, as well as spicy pastries including Chinese rolls, seeni-sambol buns and fish patties which are collectively known as short-eats. Some of the best street food is foundon the seafront at Galle Face Green, including delicious koththu roti and isso wade (prawn dumplings).
For a more in-depth experience of local fare, go on our Colombo Street Food Walk.
For a selection of our favourite cafés, bars and restaurants in Colombo, see our Colombo Restaurants Guide. Further recommendations can be found in our comprehensive Booking Information.
Popular Activities
National Museum
Colombo, Sri Lanka
The National Museum of Colombo is the largest in the country. Opened in 1877 by Sir William Gregory, it houses many precious relics including the throne and crown of the last Kandyan monarchs.
Duration: 3 hours
Best time: Year-round
Night cycling tour of Colombo
Colombo, Sri Lanka
Go on a guided night cycling tour around Colombo, using quiet roads and appropriate safety equipment, and see how this lively city changes after dark.
Duration: 4 hours
Best time: Year-round
Cricket General Information and Supporter Tours
Sri Lanka
It was cricket that brought Red Dot to Sri Lanka and no one is better equipped to arrange cricket tours of this beautiful island.
Duration: N/A
Best time: Year-round
Colombo by Tuk Tuk
Colombo, Sri Lanka
See Colombo as the locals do – from the back seat of a tuk tuk, the three-wheelers which rove the island’s capital. Visit the city’s main attractions, lesser-known spots and enjoy the cool breeze.
Duration: 2 hours
Best time: Year-round
Ayurveda Background
Sri Lanka
Ayurveda is an ancient natural healing method which promotes general well being and seeks not only to cure disease but also to rejuvenate the body by increasing immunity against disease.
Duration: N/A
Best time: Year-round
Royal Colombo Golf Club
Colombo, Sri Lanka
The Royal Colombo Golf Club dates back to 1879 and offers a peaceful oasis just a short distance from the centre of Sri Lanka’s busy capital.
Duration: 3 hours
Best time: Year-round
Colombo's Street Food Walk
Colombo, Sri Lanka
Savour the local delicacies of Colombo as you weave your way through busy streets brimming with people, food, culture and stories. Be sure you’ve got your adventure cap on for this one.
Duration: 2 hours
Best time: Year-round
Colombo Tea Factory Tour
Colombo, Sri Lanka
Can’t find time to travel to the hill country? Explore the world-renowned Ceylon tea industry during this Colombo tea factory tour, which takes you through how the leaves are picked, processed and packaged.
Duration: 3 hours
Best time: Year-round
Colombo Restaurant Guide
Colombo, Sri Lanka
Explore Colombo’s wide range of restaurants, cafés and street food options, which offer a wide range of traditional local dishes as well as cuisine from around the world.
Duration: N/A
Best time: Year-round
Slave Island Walking Tour
Slave Island, Colombo, Sri Lanka
This hosted walking tour takes you from historic Galle Face Hotel to Beira Lake, wiggling through the vibrant streets of Slave Island which relfect Sri Lanka’s multiculturalism.
Duration: 2 hours
Best time: Year-round
Kovils in Colombo
Colombo, Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka’s capital has several Hindu Kovils, decorated with colourful statues and which house shrines dedicated to different gods and deities.
Duration: 4 hours
Best time: Year-round
Kelaniya Raja Maha Viharaya
Kelaniya Raja Maha Viharaya, Peliyagoda, Sri Lanka
Thought to have been visited by Lord Buddha in 523 BC, the ancient Kelani Raja Maha Viharaya is renowned for its glorious paintings, which show the history of Buddhism in Sri Lanka.
Duration: 3 hours
Best time: Year-round
Colombo's Hidden History
Colombo, Sri Lanka
Walk through the city of Colombo, the commercial hub of Sri Lanka, with an expert guide and find out about the history hidden within these streets.
Duration: 3 hours
Best time: Year-round
Colombo Guided Walk - Religion and Culture
Colombo, Sri Lanka
Explore Colombo’s fascinating religious and cultural diversity on this dynamic guided walking tour, which takes you to iconic religious buildings and through the lively streets of Pettah.
Duration: 2 hours
Best time: Year-round
Colombo Fort and Pettah Architecture
Colombo, Sri Lanka
Now the commercial centre of Sri Lanka, Colombo’s Fort was first built by the Portuguese in the 16th century, before being further changed by the Dutch and British colonisers.
Duration: 3 hours
Best time: Year-round
Bellanwila Raja Maha Viharaya
Bellanwila Raja Maha Viharaya, Dehiwala Road, Boralesgamuwa, Sri Lanka
Located just three kilometres from Colombo’s city limits, Bellanwila Raja Maha Viharaya is one of the oldest temples in Sri Lanka’s capital, and it has a long and hallowed history.
Duration: 1 hour
Best time: Year-round
Talangama Wetlands
Talangama Wetlands
The Talangama Wetlands, located in the Kotte surburbs of Colombo, are comprised of tanks, canals and paddy fields which offer excellent opportunities for birdwatching.
Duration: 2 hours
Best time: Year-round
The Life of Geoffrey Bawa
Number 11 - Geoffery Bawa’s Home, 33rd Lane, Colombo, Sri Lanka
Geoffrey Bawa is Sri Lanka’s most iconic architect. Go on a guided tour of his Colombo house and studio and browse through some of his old designs before visiting the beautiful floating temple at Beira Lake.
Duration: 3 hours
Best time: Year-round
Bawa Architecture
Sri Lanka
The late Geoffrey Bawa, Sri Lanka’s most influential architect, was responsible for linking the ancient architecture of this island with that of the modern world.
Duration: 2 hours
Best time: Year-round