Snapshot
The bustling hill-country capital of Kandy lies on a plain amidst towering hills and looped by Sri Lanka's largest river: the Mahaweli. The town’s pleasant temperate climate, its scenic location and its rich history has made it a favourite haunt for travellers. It is also the natural gateway to the stirring peaks of Sri Lanka’s hill country. During the month of August, Kandy dazzles with the sounds and lights of the Kandy Perehara – a magnificent procession where a sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha is majestically paraded on elephant back along the streets.
Weather
Kandy sits at a far lower altitude than the other main hill towns and because of this often basks in higher temperatures and lower rainfall than in the hills to the south. December to May is the best bet. June to August can be breezy and short on sunshine; October is generally the wettest month. The main south-west (“yala”) monsoon brings rain to the west and south-west coasts and hills largely between May and July. The north-east (“maha”) monsoon hits the east coast from November to January. There is also an inter-monsoonal period of unsettled weather in October.
Getting There
Kandy is a central destination from which other regions of the island can all be accessed. It is also the halfway point from Colombo to the hill-country town of Nuwara Eliya. Kandy can be accessed by train or car along the crowded main Colombo – Kandy road. Pick your times to travel carefully
Highlights
- Kandy Lake
- Temple of the Tooth
- Peradeniya’s botanical gardens
- Ceylon Tea Museum
- Millennium Elephant Foundation
- Arthur’s Viewpoint
Kandy:
The ascent to Kandy from Colombo is quite dramatic, past a ring of mountains including Bible Rock, several hairpin bends lined with wayside fruit stalls and a hint of the spectacular scenery to come deeper into the hills. Once across the bridge over the Mahaweli River, the magnificent Kandy Botanical Gardens with its immaculately designed lawns and tropical foliage come into view. Easy to visit by foot, there is however the option of taking a tour by cattle-drawn carriage. Beyond this is Kandy’s traffic-crammed main town, a contrast to the quieter outlying areas.
Temple of the Tooth:
where a tooth relic of Lord Buddha is enshrined. A pooja (religious service) is held at dawn, midday, or in the evening, accompanied with traditional music and drumming. Kandy National Museum lies behind the Temple of the Tooth. The Kandyan dancer, drummer, musician, artist and the craftsmen – all contributes significantly to the vibrant culture, lifestyle and economy of the area. Daily Kandyan dance performances are held in town by the Temple of the Tooth. Kandy’s artisans produce intricate crafts as home-based cottage industries. Different villages in Kandy specialize in specific artistic skills that have been handed down to generations
Kandy Perehara:
In August each year, the spectacular Esala Perehara winds its way through the streets of Kandy. Tradition, religion, and the arts all come together in honour of Lord Buddha. For ten nights under the moonlit sky, Kandy dazzles. Musicians, dancers, Kandyan chieftains and hundreds of elephants dressed in glittering royal finery move to the rhythm of the Kandyan drums. Reels of
white carpet are laid on the roads for one special elephant, the temple tusker that bears the tooth relic of Lord Buddha encased in a golden casket. This historic ritual is one of the finest festivals in Asia.
Knuckles Mountain Range:
The Knuckles Mountain Range which spreads across the districts of Kandy and Matale, is a
UNESCO World Heritage Site. Red Dot can offer either a daily Knuckles trek or hill-country walking
holidays for the serious trekker who yearns for get-away-from-it-all camping or for the gentle walker
who likes a hot bath and a warm bar at the end of a contented and wearying day. Trek through dense
forests, along rivers and waterfalls, past tea plantation and terraced paddy fields, and along the way,
visit some of the small rural village communities.
Victoria Golf and Country Resort:
50 minutes east of Kandy, offers one of the most picturesque courses in Asia, ringed by Victoria reservoir and impressive peaks. A range of other sports and leisure activities are also available.
For two centuries Kandy’s monarchs, protected by Kandy’s rivers, mountains and jungle, proudly withstood the onslaught of three European forces: the Portuguese, the Dutch and the British. To this day it remains proud of its cultural heritage and regards itself as a bastion of Buddhist philosophy. The sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha is enshrined here within the Temple of the Tooth, which dates back to the 16C. The Kandyan culture is distinct from the island’s coastal areas, with differences in family names, rituals, cuisine, and even the way a sari is draped.
Kandy
Kandyan cuisine has a distinctive flavour, with unusual dishes such as ambul thiyal, a sour fish curry, being a favourite with many locals. The city’s bustling central markets are a great place to explore this local fare and see the vibrant spices that give the traditional dishes of this region their distinguishing taste. Kandy is also renowned for its sweet meats, small treats which are prepared mainly for festiveoccasions such as the new year in late April, and if you are travelling during a celebratory time these are not to be missed. Whatever time of year you are visiting, there is plenty of opportunity to explore Sri Lankan street food in Kandy: as you wander the city streets, you will pass many small shops selling Sri Lankan ‘short eats’, a popular snack across the island – favourites include pol roti, coconut flatbreads sandwiched with spicy onion sambol, and the deep fried egg rolls which have the addition of a spicy curry paste. As one of Sri Lanka’s main cities and a popular tourist destination, a wide selection of restaurants and cafés can be found in Kandy – check out our Kandy Restaurant Guide for our personal favourites.
Popular Activities
Kandy tea hills trek
Deltota, Kandy
Traverse some of Sri Lanka’s most historic and scenic tea estates on this two-day trek around Deltota in the picturesque Kandyan foothills.
Duration: 2 nights / 3 days
Best time: December to March, July to September
Intrepid Hike in Knuckles
Knuckles, Kandy
A two-night hiking adventure through the remote Knuckles Mountain Range with stays in a rural village and in the middle of the jungle.
Duration: 2 nights / 3 days
Best time: December to March, July and August
Hike in the Knuckles
Knuckles, Sri Lanka
The Knuckles Mountain Range is perfect for hiking – a land of mystical peaks, chattering waterfalls and hidden hillside villages, with breathtaking visas and a remoteness that will appeal to experienced and novice hikers alike.
Duration: 4 hours
Best time: February to August
Sri Lanka Plantation Walk
Kandy, Sri Lanka
Explore a vast estate in the foothills of Kandy with a highly-engaging and knowledgeable host, before enjoying a mouth-watering traditional rice and curry lunch afterwards in your host’s ancestral home.
Duration: 2 hours
Best time: Year-round
Kandy Perahera
Kandy, Sri Lanka
A `Perehara’ is a cultural procession, an ancient historic ritual where tradition, religion, and the arts all come together. The annual Kandy Perahera is an astonishing spectacle.
Duration: 2 hours
Best time: July / August
Royal Botanical Gardens
Kandy, Sri Lanka
The Peradeniya Royal Botanical Gardens is the largest of its kind in Sri Lanka and the finest in Asia. Explore the beautiful surroundings with an expert, or simple enjoy a relaxed stroll in the sun.
Duration: 2 hours
Best time: Year-round
Millenium Elephant Foundation
Millennium Elephant Foundation, Rambukkana, Sri Lanka
Learn about the key role elephants play in Sri Lankan culture and issues which arise from this. Accompanied by an expert, walk with, bathe and feed the elephants that are looked after here.
Duration: 3 hours
Best time: Year-round
Knuckles Mountain Range
Knuckles, Sri Lanka
Trek through the Knuckles Mountain Range, named thus because of its resemblance to a clenched fist, five mountain peaks spanning 155sqkm which host a wide range of rare endemic flora and fauna.
Duration: 2 to 7 hours
Best time: Year-round
Kandy to the Hill Country by train
Kandy, Sri Lanka
Praised as one of the most beautiful rail journeys in the world, the train ride winds out of Kandy and up through the Hill Country, providing panoramic views of the spectacular tea-covered hills.
Duration: 1 hour
Best time: Year-round
Explore Sri Lanka's Village Life
Knuckles, Sri Lanka
Spend a morning walking through the picturesque rural countryside in the foothills surrounding Kandy. Great for birdwatching.
Duration: 3 hours
Best time: Year-round
Victoria Golf and Country Resort
Victoria Golf and Country Resort, Kandy, Sri Lanka
There are golf courses that are scenic, but the Victoria Golf and Country Resort is simply spectacular. Even non-golfers will love it here, as a range of other activities are on offer.
Duration: 2 hours
Best time: Year-round
Kandy Restaurant Guide
Kandy, Sri Lanka
Kandyan cuisine has a distinct flavour. Ambul Thiyal, for example, is a popular sour fish curry. Kandyan sweet meats including Kavum, Kokis, and Pani Walalu are delicious treats not to be missed.
Duration: N/A
Best time: Year-round
Guided Tour of a Spice Farm
Matale, Sri Lanka
Explore a working fruit and spice farm in Matale with a local planter and learn about the various trees and crops grown here and their use in traditional Sri Lankan cuisine. End with an authentic lunch.
Duration: 3 hours
Best time: Year-round
Temple of the Tooth with a local
Kandy, Sri Lanka
Join an expert in exploring one of the most revered temples in the island, housing a relic of the Lord Buddha. Witness rituals performed daily and learn about the history behind this place of worship that is a haven to many a Buddhist.
Duration: 3 hours
Best time: Year-round
Temple of the Tooth
Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, Sri Dalada Veediya, Kandy, Sri Lanka
Tradition relates that a sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha was brought to Sri Lanka in 4th century A.D. and has been enshrined in the Dalanda Maligawa, or Temple of the Tooth, since the late 1500s.
Duration: 2 hours
Best time: Year-round
Kandyan Cultural Show
Kandy, Sri Lanka
Stemming from various ancient dance rituals, Kandyan dancing became widespread across the island and is now a core part of Sri Lankan culture. It is a highly-theatrical, thrilling show to see.
Duration: 4 hours
Best time: Year-round
Degaldoruwa Cave Temple
Degaldoruwa Raja Maha Viharaya, Sirimalwatta - Amunugama - Madawala Road, Sirimalwatta, Sri Lanka
Serene and beautiful, the Degaldoruwa temple in Amunugama has stood as a place of spirituality while one century gave way to the next since the late 1770s, when it was first built.
Duration: 1 hour
Best time: Year-round
Play a Sri Lankan drum
Kandy, Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka resonates to the sound of drumming, and with the help of Red Dot, a teacher from a long line of professional drummers can reveal the basics of how to play as well as understand the history and importance of drums in Sri Lanka.
Duration: 3 hours
Best time: Year-round
Kandy Temple and City Walk
Kandy, Sri Lanka
Delve into the most revered temple in the island as your host takes you through the Kandy city and the Temple of the Tooth, then head to the local market for a final feast for your senses.
Duration: 2 to 3 hours
Best time: Year-round
Kandy City Walking Tour
Kandy, Sri Lanka
Discover Kandy’s rich history which includes incredible art and architecture, Buddhism, British colonial rule, and its vibrant multicultural present.
Duration: 1 hour
Best time: Year-round